Hamsters are docile pets with clean habits.  They make good pets that are inexpensive to keep.  They are short lived usually enjoying 1 - 2 years of age but they may survive up to 5 years. 

HOUSING   Hamsters should be kept singly as they are usually aggressive towards each other, except when mating.  The cage should be made out of wire, stainless steel, durable plastic, or glass.  It should not be made out of wood.  The floor should be solid and covered with deep bedding of clean shavings, shredded paper or special nesting material that is available from pet stores.  During nesting and nursing provide extra bedding.  Do not use shredded tissues.  The cage must be cleaned and disinfected once each week. 

NUTRITION   Hamsters require clean water at all times. A sipper tube bottle is ideal as they make water dishes dirty very quickly.

The main food source should be commercial rat or mouse pellets (16% protein).  Other foods which can be given in small amounts include sugar free breakfast cereals, pasta, cooked chicken, tuna, cheese, fresh fruits, and vegetables.  Food bowls should be made of heavy ceramic so that they are not tipped over.  Plastic dishes may be used if they are set into a corner securely. 

BEHAVIOUR   Frequent handling and patting is required for hamsters to stay friendly.  Hamsters need to chew on things such as cardboard rolls from paper towel or toilet paper rolls, tree branches or pet shop toys.  An exercise wheel is ideal for their enjoyment and exercise.  They need a hiding place such as a house where they can sleep. 

BREEDING   Males mature at 14 weeks of age; females at 10 weeks of age.  Pregnancy lasts 15-16 days.  Average litter size is 5-10 pups.  Do not disturb the female during the first 14 days as this can lead to cannibalization.  The pups are weaned at 4 weeks of age.  If they are separated from the mother earlier they are likely to get sick. 

COMMON PROBLEMS

	Overgrown incisors (front teeth) - requires clipping.
	Malnutrition due to an inappropriate diet such as too many treats.
	Abscesses from bites when hamsters are kept together.
	Diarrhea or wet tail - requires examination and treatment immediately.
	Hair loss due to mange - requires examination and treatment.